Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)

In a natural frozen cycle there are no stimulation drugs to take before embryo transfer, but you do have a one-off injection after transfer, to aid luteal support. We monitor your menstrual cycle by taking blood tests from around day 10 of your cycle, to determine when your natural ovulation happens. With this information, we can replace the embryo(s) at the point in time when implantation is most likely.

With a stimulated FET-HRT cycle, you take medication to grow the lining of the womb and prevent you from ovulating. All your treatment arrangements will be made before your period starts. On Day 1 of your bleeding you call the clinic, and confirm that you’ll start taking medication to prepare your womb for the embryo transfer. You’ll have a scan on day 8-10 of your cycle to check the thickness of the lining of the womb (endometrium). Once it is the right thickness we can introduce further medication, start the embryo thawing process and book your transfer.

Embryos are thawed in the laboratory and assessed as to whether they have fully survived the thawing process. Our embryology team will inform you of how well your embryos have survived and if they are of good enough quality for your transfer to take place. Sometimes embryos do not survive the thawing process. If this is the case, you will be offered a follow-up appointment with one of our consultants to discuss the results and further options.

Hopefully the embryos will then be ready to transfer in the same way as in a fresh cycle. Our frozen cycle success rates have been improving year on year and are now as high as our fresh cycle rates.

We find approximately 90% of frozen embryos survive the freezing/thawing process. This can vary depending on what stage of development the embryos were at when they were frozen, and the affect freezing may have on different embryos.

Frozen embryos are stored in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of -196°C. This means they are held in a suspended state and do not deteriorate with time in storage.

Our aim is to give you the best chance possible of pregnancy with each frozen embryo replacement cycle. Not all embryos have the same potential to form a pregnancy, and each one is affected differently by the freeze and thaw process. Our experienced clinical team will advise you on your individual circumstances.